Vagina Dentata: (
Latin, "vaginal teeth")
- Motif in stories throughout North and South America,
Siberia, Northern Russia, and Greenland. Certain
women are depicted as having the teeth of a rattlesnake or
some other serpent set in their vaginas. They kill men who
would have intercourse with them. As a result, these women
may collect the deceased men's hunting equipment, but often
these women are able to hunt with their toothed vaginas. A
culture hero, sometimes acting the role of a young husband,
is often involved in breaking and wearing down the vaginal
teeth with a wedge or stone penis, so that intercourse does
not end in death.
- Vairagya: (Sanskrit)
- Dispassion; the power of
renunciation by which a yogi is able to pursue the true
rather than the false, the eternal rather than the
ephemeral.
- Vaisheshika:
- One of the schools (systems)
of Indian philosophy
- Vaishnavism:
- The system of Hindu beliefs and practices that honor
Vishnu/Krishna as Supreme God; probably the most widely
followed kind of Hinduism. Bhakti yoga is the primary
practice of this religion, the final reward of which is
eternal communion with God. The most famous of this god's
many names are Vishnu, Narayana, Hari, Bhagavan, Krishna,
and Rama; hence the usage Vishnu/Krishna.
Vaishnavism's ancient name, Bhagavata ("followers of
the Blessed Lord, i.e., Bhagavan"), may clarify its
beginnings, for it makes a connection with the movement's
two most important literary works: the Bhagavad Gita
(first put in print ca. 150 BC) and the Bhagavata Purana
(Shrimad Bhagavatam, ca. 850-900). Though the
tradition began earlier, two things became clear by about
200 BC: the Bhagavatas related to their god, Krishna, by
devotion and accepted the Vedas and Upanishads, the
scriptures of Brahmanic Hindu religion. In this process the
Brahmanic deities Vishnu and Narayana became identified with
Bhagavan Krishna. Thereafter, Krishna has been viewed as an
incarnation (avatara) of the Supreme God Vishnu (by
South Indian Vaishnavas), and Vishnu has been viewed as a
subordinate form of the Supreme God Krishna (by North Indian
Vaishnavas). The Bhagavad Gita is the
earliest full statement of the Bhagavata synthesis. Krishna
teaches a path of salvation: desire-free performance of
one's born duty should be combined with the meditative
wisdom of the Upanishads, suffused by and culminating in
loving devotion to Krishna.
- Vaishnava: (Sanskrit)
- A follower of the Hindu god
Vishnu
- Vajra: (Sanskrit)
- One of the channels in the
astral spine
- Vakrasana: (Sanskrit)
- The curved posture
- Valentinus:(100-180)
- Alexandrian Gnostic poet and author, born in Egypt
Founded a school in Rome c. 140. He composed hymns,
psalms, poems, and letters, of which only fragments survive.
The only known writing of his is a mystical sermon, the Gospel
of Truth, which describes the search for God and
salvation through the Savior who proclaims truth and brings
joy and knowledge. Written for initiates, it alludes to but
does not discuss fully developed doctrines, leaving it to
his many pupils and followers to develop and clarify his
original ideas.
- Valentinianism:
- A Gnostic sect derived from Valentinus, A form of
Christianity that spread throughout the Roman world and
continued until the seventh century. Valentinus
Teaching include the idea that the responsibility for the
tragedy in the divine world that gave rise to material
creation is not attached to any one age. This deliberate
ambiguity employed when speaking of the cosmic tragedy was
eradicated by subsequent writers such as Irenaeus in his
accounts of Valentinus's work. Ptolemy identified two
Sophias responsible for the tragedy so as to resolve
ambiguities in Valentinus's original teaching. The two
schools of Valentinianism, Roman and Alexandrian, took
different positions regarding Jesus' true nature. The former
asserted that Jesus was united to the Holy Spirit at baptism
while the latter held that he was conceived and born
spiritually. Valentinians believed themselves to
be pneumatics (spiritual ones). The psychics were ordinary
Christians who could rise to the pneumatic level or descend
to the lowest level of material existence. Valentinians were
also known for their allegorical method of explaining
Scripture (Ptolemy wrote to Flora to explain the Hebrew Law;
Herakleon wrote the earliest commentary on the Fourth
Gospel). This respected and ancient mode of textual
exposition emerged subsequently in the Christian school of
Alexandrian exegesis. In Valentinian understanding, the
authority for this method was the apostle Paul, who employed
this technique in his letters.
- Valhalla:
- In
Norse
mythology,
the
banquet
hall
where
the
principal
god,
Odin,
played
host
to
the
Einherjar,
the
souls
of
warriors
who
had
died
a
courageous
death
in
battle.
Valhalla
was
the
largest
building
in
Asgard,
the
heavenly
home
of
the
gods,
and
it
constituted
one
of
Asgard's
12
realms.
There
the
Einherjar
feasted
while
awaiting
the
final
battle
of
the
world,
Ragnarok.
The
Einherjar
were
brought
to
Valhalla
by
Odin's
warlike
maidens,
the
Valkyries,
who
were
sent
out
by
Odin
to
gather
the
souls
of
heroes
as
they
fell
on
the
battlefields.
The
name
Valhalla
is
derived
from
the
Old
Icelandic
term
Valholl,
meaning
"hall
of
the
slain."
The
Norse
vikings
were
a
warrior
people,
and
in
their
warrior
religion,
stories
of
Valhalla
played
an
important
role.
There
was
no
other
"heaven,"
and
warriors
who
did
not
die
valiantly
in
battle
went
to
the
murky,
miserable
underworld.
And
unlike
the
Christian
concept
of
heaven,
Valhalla
itself
was
not
a
place
of
eternal
reward.
- Valkyrie:
(German)
- In Scandinavian mythology a female power of death who
chooses those who are going to die on the battlefield.
- Vampire:
- 1)
A person who, for sexual or
ritual reasons, drinks the blood of others. 2)
The
vampire
is
usually
believed
to
be
a
restless
soul
of
a
heretic,
criminal
or
suicide
—
that
refuses
to
join
the
ranks
of
the
dead
but
instead
leaves
its
burial
place
—
in
its
original
body
or
taking
possession
of
another's
corpse
—
and
becomes
a
bloodsucking
creature
in
order
to
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